If your pet's kisses could strip paint, it might be time to talk teeth. Dental disease is one of the most common health problems in dogs and cats, and because pets are experts at hiding pain, it's easy to miss. Don't worry, there's lots we can do together to keep those smiles sparkling.
The 30-second version
- Bad breath is often a sign of dental disease, not just 'normal'.
- Pets hide mouth pain well, so regular dental checks matter.
- Daily tooth brushing is the best thing you can do at home.
- Proper dental cleaning and treatment needs a general anaesthetic.
- A healthier mouth can mean a happier, more comfortable pet.
Signs your pet may have dental problems
- Bad breath
- Yellow or brown build-up on the teeth (tartar)
- Red, swollen or bleeding gums
- Dropping food, chewing on one side or going off hard food
- Pawing at the mouth or drooling
- Loose, broken or missing teeth
- A swelling under the eye (a sign of a tooth root infection in dogs)
- Being grumpy or quieter than usual
Did you know? Pets rarely stop eating because of mouth pain. Many owners only realise their pet was uncomfortable when they become more playful after dental treatment!
Our dental services
Dental checks. We look at your pet's teeth and gums at every health check, and we're always happy to take a look if you're worried.
Scale and polish. A professional clean above and below the gum line, where the real damage happens, followed by a polish to leave a smooth surface that's harder for plaque to stick to.
Full examination under anaesthetic. We check every tooth individually, including measuring gum pockets, because a lot of dental disease hides below the gum line. Where needed, your vet may recommend dental X-rays to see the roots.
Extractions. Sometimes a tooth is too damaged or infected to save. Removing it gets rid of a source of pain and infection, and pets cope remarkably well. Plenty of dogs and cats live happily with fewer teeth.
Pre-anaesthetic checks. Before any dental, we check your pet over and may recommend blood tests to make sure the anaesthetic plan is right for them. Our in-house lab often means we can get results the same day.
Why does dental work need an anaesthetic?
We get asked this a lot! A thorough dental examination and clean simply isn't possible on an awake pet. The UK's Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons does not consider 'anaesthesia-free' dental cleaning to be in pets' best interests. It only scrapes the visible surface, can't clean below the gums where disease starts, and can be stressful or painful.
Under anaesthetic, your pet is safe, comfortable and still, and we can do the job properly. We monitor every patient closely throughout and tailor the anaesthetic to their needs.
Home care tips
- Brush daily using a pet toothpaste (never human toothpaste, which can be harmful). Start slowly with lots of praise.
- Make it fun. Let them lick the paste first, then build up to a finger brush, then a toothbrush.
- Dental chews and diets can help as extras, but they don't replace brushing.
- Avoid very hard chews like antlers, bones and hard nylon toys, which can break teeth.
- Book regular checks, especially for small breeds, flat-faced breeds and older pets.
Your questions answered
My pet is old. Is an anaesthetic safe?
Age isn't a disease. We assess every pet individually, often with blood tests, and tailor the anaesthetic to them. Leaving a painful mouth untreated has risks too.
Will my pet be able to eat after extractions?
Yes! Most pets eat the same evening or next day, usually soft food at first. Many eat better once a sore tooth has gone.
How often should my pet have a dental?
It varies. Some pets need one every year or two, others less often. We'll recommend what's right after checking their mouth.
Is your pet's breath a bit whiffy? Book a dental check, and let's get them smiling again.
General information only. This article is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, examination, diagnosis or treatment, and every animal is different. If you think your pet needs urgent attention, call us immediately on 01843 808344. Services and techniques described are subject to your vet's clinical judgement. Information correct at the time of publication (October 2026).