Whether it's a sudden limp after a mad dash in the park or a slow stiffening with age, bone and joint problems are something we see every day. Orthopaedics is the branch of veterinary care that deals with bones, joints, muscles and ligaments, and our aim is simple: get your pet comfortable and moving well again.
The 30-second version
- Limping is a sign of pain, so don't wait to get it checked.
- Common problems include cruciate injuries, fractures, kneecap problems and arthritis.
- Diagnosis usually involves an examination and X-rays.
- Treatment can range from rest and pain relief to surgery.
- Never give your pet human painkillers.
Signs your pet may have a joint or bone problem
- Limping or holding up a leg
- Stiffness, especially after rest
- Reluctance to jump, use stairs or go for walks
- 'Bunny hopping' with the back legs
- Licking or chewing at a joint
- Yelping when touched, or being grumpier than usual
- Swelling around a joint
Common problems we treat
Cruciate ligament injuries. One of the most common causes of back leg lameness in dogs. The ligament inside the knee can tear suddenly or wear gradually.
Fractures. Broken bones from falls, accidents or knocks need prompt assessment and stabilising.
Luxating patella. A kneecap that slips out of place, common in small breeds. You might notice a 'skip' in their step.
Hip and elbow dysplasia. Developmental joint problems, more common in some larger breeds.
Arthritis. Common in older pets, and often under-diagnosed in cats. Our senior pet guide has more on this.
Did you know? Cats are masters at hiding arthritis. Instead of limping, they often just stop jumping onto their favourite spots.
How we diagnose and treat
We start with a thorough examination, watching your pet walk and gently feeling each joint. X-rays are usually needed to see what's going on. Depending on the problem, treatment may include:
- Rest and pain relief prescribed for your pet
- Weight management, which takes pressure off sore joints
- Surgery where it's the best option. Some complex cases may be referred to a specialist, and we'll always explain why.
- Rehabilitation and aftercare, with a clear plan for getting back to normal activity
Never give your pet human painkillers Common medicines like ibuprofen and paracetamol can be very dangerous for pets, and paracetamol can be fatal to cats. If your pet is in pain, call us on 01843 808344.
Your questions answered
Will my dog's cruciate injury heal with rest?
Some small dogs improve with careful rest and management, but many dogs need surgery to stabilise the knee. We'll talk you through the options for your dog.
How long is recovery after orthopaedic surgery?
Usually several weeks of restricted exercise, followed by a gradual return to normal. We'll give you a clear plan.
Is it just old age?
Slowing down can be a sign of pain, not just age. Many older pets become much brighter once their pain is managed.
Spotted a limp? Let's get them back on their feet.
General information only. This article is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, examination, diagnosis or treatment, and every animal is different. If you think your pet needs urgent attention, call us immediately on 01843 808344. Services and techniques described are subject to your vet's clinical judgement. Information correct at the time of publication (October 2026).